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Water Damage: Causes and Types

What is Water Damage?

Water damage refers to deterioration caused to physical structures or contents due to the presence of excess water.

Causes of Water Damage

  • Natural Disasters: Floods, heavy rainfall, hurricanes
  • Plumbing Issues: Leaking pipes, faucets, or appliances
  • Roof Leaks: Damaged or aging roofing materials
  • HVAC System Malfunctions: Condensation, leaks from AC units
  • Human Error: Accidental spills, overflowing baths or sinks

Types of Water Damage

Water damage is categorized into three types based on the source of water and the extent of the damage:

1. Clean Water

Originates from potable water sources, such as faucets or broken pipes. This type of water is generally less damaging and easier to clean up.

2. Gray Water

Comes from sources containing contaminants, such as washing machines or dishwashers. It poses a moderate health risk and requires specialized cleaning.

3. Black Water

Contains severe contaminants, such as sewage or floodwater. This type of water poses significant health hazards and requires immediate professional remediation.